The PSI‑90 (Patient Safety and Adverse Events Composite), developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), is a measure that evaluates overall hospital safety by tracking rates of potentially preventable, hospital‑related adverse events. It combines several patient safety indicators — including infections, falls, surgical complications, and other injuries — into a single weighted score. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) uses this measure in key programs that link safety performance with financial accountability, helping ensure hospitals maintain strong, patient‑centered safety standards.